Government athenian citizens were expected to participate actively in government. They not only had different forms of government, but very. Ancient greece wasnt one large empire but a collection of smaller citystates. Base your answer only on what is in the document 2. Nov 30, 2017 similarities between sparta and athens in terms of military power secondly, both sparta and athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. Sparta and athens constitutional rights foundation.
During the archaic and classical periods ca 800323 bce, ancient. Spartans endured unbelievable pain and hardship to become a superior spartan. Due to soil erosion and less vegetation, water was a very scanty commodity in sparta. The big idea use the graphic organizer online to take notes on athens. Women had few rights, but were more independent in sparta than elsewhere in greece. Tyrants were able to seize power from the nobles with the support of greek farmers, merchants, and. Apr 18, 2020 in response, athens and sparta, along with several other powerful citystates, such as corinth, argos, and arcadia, formed an alliance to fight against the invading persians, and this joint force was eventually able to stop the persians at the battle of salamis 480 bce and the battle of plataea 479 bce.
Location how many miles apart were sparta and athens. Compare and contrast life in athens and sparta, with emphasis on their roles in the persian and peloponnesian wars. Athens, located in the attica region, had a mediterranean climate with adequate amounts of precipitation. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This syllabus is for a reacting to the past roleplaying course, built around the game. Document 1 education spartan education athenian education the military school in sparta was designed not to teach reading, but teach fitness, obedience, and courage. Athens had a mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. This task is designed to test your ability to work with the information provided by various types of documents. It was also home to historians, scientists, mathematicians, and other great thinkers.
What are the differences between athens and sparta. Pdf athens and sparta and the coming of the peloponnesian. Similarities between sparta and athens in terms of military power secondly, both sparta and athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. Map of greece and the cities of athens and sparta view of athens, around 3000 years ago.
Thermopylaebasics on the persian wars battle of theropylae480 b. A good wife should be the mistress of her home, having under her care all that is within it, according to. While similar in some ways, athens and sparta had some key differences between them. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival citystate athens in the peloponnesian war 431404 b. The people were ruled by a small group of warriors. The delian league with athens and the peloponnesian league with sparta. Ancient greece athens and sparta in ancient greece there were two different major forms of government, oligarchy and democracy. Sparta, on the other hand, was located in the laconia region and exhibited a more temperate and dry. Sparta in the citystate of sparta, an oligarchy controlled the power. After a lesson on the greek city states sparta and athens, students will use this graphic organizer to compare the two.
Chapter 9, section 2, sparta and athens flashcards quizlet. Sparta was a warrior society of fierce, often unbeatable soldiers, and only warriors participated in political life. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sparta celebrated ares and apollo, the gods of war and music, because they valued war and appreciated the arts. Information sheets for sparta and athens 2 pagesstudent instructions 2 different versions, 1 page eachblank postcard template 1 pagepremade postcards for students to c. This is because sparta was located on the peloponnesian peninsula. Sparta was a military driven society in which all boys were sent to military school at the age of 7 away from their parents. Spartans endured unbelievable pain and hardship to become a superior spartan soldier and citizen. Start studying chapter 9, section 2, sparta and athens. Athens primarily celebrated athena, the god of wisdom, because athens valued intelligence and ideas.
Put the answers from the previous page into the venn diagram. In this chapter, you will learn about two of the most important greek citystates, athens and sparta. In antiquity, the citystate was known as lacedaemon. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. Athens was known as a peaceful city while sparta was referred to as a city filled with gangs who always created unrest among the citizens. You are in the right place about books to read pdf here we offer you the most beautiful pictures about the books to read online you are. Athens constituted of people who were known as literate while people of sparta were illiterate. How to compare the education of sparta with the education. Place which citystates geography might make it more open to attack in a military battle. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Sparta would play a key role in defending greece against invaders. Compare and contrast the education in athens and sparta. Family ties in athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their. What did farmers have to do when they lost their 1.
This is a brief overview of some differences between the citystates of athens and sparta in ancient greece. But the important decisions were actually made by a much smaller group called the council of elders. Athens was an open society, and sparta was a closed one. A democracy is a government in which all citizens can vote and have equal say in what happens. Providing a comprehensive account of the two key greek powers in the years after 478 bc, it charts the rise of athens from citystate to empire after the devastation of the persian wars, and the increasing tensions with their rivals, sparta, culminating in the peloponnesian wars. Oligarchy refers to a small group of people who govern a nation together. Athens and sparta in contrast filipino slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. After the way, two leagues of alliances were formed.
These conflicts eventually led to athens losing power in ancient greece. Athens was democratic, and sparta was ruled by a select few. Sparta dbq directions the task below is based on documents a through q. Lesson 4 sparta and athens main ideas government sparta built a state in which every part of life was organized around the need to have a strong army. Complete the reading on athens and sparta and respond to the following questions. A few years later, athens tried to conquer sicily, but. These two were so close to each other on the map, yet they were so far apart in the way they valued and approached life. Dec 16, 2009 athens and sparta in contrast filipino slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Today the word describes a harsh, oppressive ruler. Sparta focused on its military force, while athens focused on trade, culture, and democracy. Though athens and sparta were located in the same country of greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. Athens was repeatedly attacked since athenians didnt have a warlike reputation. Difference between athens and sparta difference wiki. Athens democratic government and open culture stood in stark contrast to the government and society of its chief rival sparta.
A key difference lay in their ambitions, with athens seeking to expand and sparta being content with what it had. Compare and contrast the education in athens and sparta by signing up, youll get thousands of stepbystep solutions to your homework. First, students will illustrate a spartan and athenian on the. Athens was totally different from sparta they were located on a harbor off the coast of the aegean sea athens traded with many different areas, they grew wealthy from the trade an oligarchy replaced the monarchy in athens in 683 b. The event severely damaged spartas naval power but did not end its aspirations of invading further into persia, until conon the athenian ravaged the spartan coastline. Sparta was located in a fertile plain on the peloponnesus it was inland from the sea and other citystates it became one of the most powerful citystates on the peloponnesus the spartans were descendents of the dorians they forced the people they conquered to be helots, meaning slave like warriors 12 the helot population.
Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Government a persian invasion endangered greece, so some citystates united to. Document based essay and directions short answers and directions. These boys were treated severely and were taught how to steal so they had enough to eat.
Athens became the worlds first democracy around 508 b. A comparison between athens and sparta in ancient greek history. Athens was surrounded by hills that kept the city safe from attack while sparta was situated at the top of the. The citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the time, this was the structure that existed. A polis was bigger than a city but smaller than a state. See more ideas about athens and sparta, athens and ancient greece. It was the birthplace of democracy and home to great philosophers like plato and socrates. In 431 bce a war broke out between athens and sparta. For this decision, you are held in disgrace by the other greek citystates. Athenswas the most famous of all the citystates of ancient greece. For sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the besttrained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source. Contrary to the way they are commonly portrayed, athens had a.
Sparta achieved a series of land victories, but many of her ships were destroyed at the battle of cnidus by a greekphoenician mercenary fleet that persia had provided to athens. Athens and sparta is an essential textbook for the study of greek history. Government sparta built a state in which every part of life was organized around the need to have a strong army. Pdf this article compares the differences one would expect when leaving the greek citystate of athens to reside in sparta or vice versa. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. This unit is based on a seventh grade textbook but has been modified to about a fifth grade level. Sparta overview the slight differences between classical athens and sparta are magnified in this lesson because it provides for good issuebased discussion. The development of these civilizations is examined, then the two civilizations are compared. Delian league with athens clearly the most powerful. Girls did not fight in wars but they took part in physical activities because spartans believed fit and strong. Course description in 403 bce, the ancient athenians had the opportunity and the. In reality athens and sparta were both fairly militaristic, and at other times b oth were fairly democratic.
Democracy refers to a system of government in which every. The greek citythe greek city state ofstate ofstate of sparta sparta spartans were warriors. Sparta and athens fought over who should have power and influence in greece. In response, athens and sparta, along with several other powerful citystates, such as corinth, argos, and arcadia, formed an alliance to fight against the invading persians, and this joint force was eventually able to stop the persians at the battle of salamis 480 bce and the battle of plataea 479 bce. Government sparta built a state in which every part. Spartas governmentas well as spartan societywas dedicated to military strength. They were scattered throughout the mediterranean area.
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